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Basically, smart contracts represent a set of rules that determines the way of executing a transaction. At the end of the day, what sets ETH apart from other coins is the variety of this cryptocurrency’s functions. Ethereum has a ton of cool features and plans for the future — this is why this cryptocurrency is as popular among crypto investors as it is. As a famous and popular cryptocurrency, Ethereum and its functionality aren’t exactly shrouded in mystery — most people have heard about its connection to smart contracts, NFTs, and DeFi. However, that’s not all there is to that coin since Ether has even more to offer. Ethereum 2.0 is an upgrade that aims to solve the blockchain trilemma – security, scalability, and decentralization. In alternative smart contract platforms, they are designed to be highly scalable but compromises on decentralization. Whereas a highly secured and decentralized blockchain network would have the trade off being highly unscalable. Ethereum 2.0 brings a very different flavor of design that aims to addresses those issues by way of using Proof-of-Stake , Beacon Chain, Sharding, and Execution Environment.